Heat Pipe: Remote heat transport.
Vapor Chamber: Heat spreading and uniformity.
Thermosiphons: Gravity-assisted passive cooling.
Loop Thermosiphons: Long-distance passive transport.
Grooved Wick: Low cost, orientation sensitive
Sintered Wick: High capillary pumping capability.
Mesh Wick: Moderate performance, flexible geometry.
Water: 5°C to 150°C, highest performance.
Ammonia: -60°C to 60°C, aerospace.
Methanol: -40°C to 120°C, low-temperature operation.
Acetone: -40°C to 120°C, aluminum-compatible systems.
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